The name of Cyprus. Which country does the republic of Cyprus belong to. Mountain villages of Cyprus

Cyprus - which country? Let's understand this issue together. First of all, we note that this is an independent state since 1960. Previously, it was Part of the population speaks Greek, part - in Turkish. In 1974, Turkish troops invaded the island and occupied its northern part. Since that time, more than one hundred and fifty thousand settlers have arrived in Cyprus.

The country is part of the European Union, its population is called Cypriots.

Territories in the North and South

Cyprus is divided into two parts. North is controlled by the Turks. They formed in this area TRNC - the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. However, it is recognized only by the Turks themselves. The rest call this territory occupied. Republic of Cyprus - which country? Sovereign. It is located in the southern part of the island. Sometimes it is mistakenly called Greek Cyprus.

Common misconception

Cyprus - which country? The state in question, of course, has wide cultural ties with Greece, but nevertheless it is independent. It is an internationally recognized country that is legally endowed with sovereignty throughout the island and its surrounding waters. The exception is only three percent of the territory, which, according to the appendix to the decree on the foundation of the republic, is reserved for Great Britain to host naval bases. As for the real situation, the island is divided into four parts:

- (in the north);

Republic of Cyprus (in the south);

The so-called green line separating the two above parts and controlled by the UN;

Two military bases in Britain - Dhekelia and Akrotiri.

History of Cyprus

This island is the third largest among all the others in the Mediterranean. Looking at Cyprus on the map, one can understand why the country had to overcome many difficulties and reflect the constant raids of the invaders. Everything is explained simply: for numerous neighbors, this island played the role of a sea base, was a source of taxes and valuable natural resources. The Greeks who brought civilization to these territories were attacked by Assyrians, Persians, Romans, Phoenicians, Venetians, Byzantines, Crusaders, Latins, British and Turks. Many wanted to gain power over the island, but the Greeks managed to maintain a leading position.

Prehistoric period

In the Paleolithic era, the island was not yet inhabited by people, only Cypriot dwarf elephants (hippos) lived there. This was repeatedly confirmed by the found remains of animals. Unfortunately, they all died out after a person mastered Cyprus. It happened in the Neolithic era, about nine to ten thousand years BC. The first people brought with them livestock - goats, cows, pigs, dogs. Newly made Cypriots actively erected houses from burnt lime. Some houses reached ten meters in diameter.

Further, the history of Cyprus makes a dramatic turn: around 3800 BC, a powerful earthquake occurred that destroyed the entire Neolithic culture. The copper-stone age came to replace it. Unique artifacts have survived to this day - chisels and hooks made of pure copper.

The next stage in the development of history on the island in question is associated with the arrival of migrants from Anatolia. This happened around 2400 BC. e. - at the dawn of the Bronze Age. It was during this period that defensive fortresses began to appear, which indicates the tense situation of that time.

Found ceramic objects related to the Iron Age, allow us to conclude that Cyprus was under the influence of the Greeks. The prehistoric period of the island's development ended with the advent of Assyrian, and then Greek and Roman written sources, telling about these territories.

Antiquity

In the era of antiquity, Cyprus remained a disputed territory. In 526 BC, the Persians conquered it from the Egyptians, and in 449 the island came under the rule of the Athenians. The conquerors of many countries of the world tore the reins of Cyprus from each other for a long time. So, historians distinguish the Roman period, then - the Byzantine. In 1191, the island was captured by the Crusaders, led by Richard the Lionheart. Subsequently, the island was occupied by the Ottomans, as well as the British.

Period of intercommunal tension

In 1960, Cyprus gained its long-awaited independence. Representatives of Turkey, England and Greece took part in the negotiations. As a result, the island was divided into two communities - Turkish and Greek. The first president was Archbishop Makarios. Under the 1960 Constitution, two communities were recognized - Greek (about 80% of the population) and Turkish (about 18%). At the same time, Turkish Cypriots received a third of all posts in the administration and the right to veto laws. In addition, their representative also became vice-president of the country.

All the increasing tension between the communities resulted in an armed clash. This event occurred in 1963. The hostilities ended only after the UN peacekeeping forces were deployed, however, the conflict was not completely extinguished.

Military coup

The tense atmosphere led to new clashes in 1974. As a result, a military junta came to power. An attempt to carry out a coup d'etat was made by the Greek Cypriot right-wing extremists. Legally elected President Makarios was overthrown. Cyprus reunited with Greece. Five days later, the Turkish authorities, on the pretext of protecting the Cypriot Turks, entered their troops and occupied about forty percent of the country's northern territories. As a result of this conflict, about six thousand people died and at least two hundred thousand left the island in refugee status.

Monuments were destroyed on the land occupied by the Turks, Byzantine churches were plundered, many cultural values \u200b\u200bwere exported from the country. On November 1, 1983, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus was proclaimed. Until now, no state in the world has recognized it. The problem of the separation of the island today worries the Cypriots.

Symbolism

  (photo you can see below) is a white panel with the silhouette of the island. The color of the latter is orange, and this is not accidental, since it symbolizes the vast deposits of copper discovered in Cyprus about three thousand years before our era. Under the image of the island are two branches of an olive tree, representing the ethnic groups of Turks and Greeks living on the island. It is noteworthy that the image of the country’s contours is not used on any other flag in the world.

Geographical position

Cyprus on the map is located at the intersection of the following regions: Asia Minor, North Africa and Europe. The island is stretched from west to east by 240 km, and from north to south by 100 km. Its area is more than 9 thousand square meters. km The Mediterranean Sea, washing Cyprus, makes the country attractive for lovers of beach holidays. The island coasts are mostly low-lying, slightly indented, and in the north rocky and steep. Their total length is about six hundred and fifty kilometers.

The coordinates of Cyprus are 35º10ˈ00ˈˈ north latitude and 33º21ˈ00ˈˈ south longitude.

Features

The geography of Cyprus owes its originality to the strongest volcanic eruption at the junction of the African and Asian geographical plates, as a result of which the island was formed. The relief is mostly mountainous. Almost 150 kilometers along the northern coast stretch the Kyrenia ridges (maximum height is 1023 m) and Karpas (the highest point is 364 m). They are different in structure, since they formed under the influence of unequal conditions. The southern and central territories are occupied by the Troodos mountain range.

What is more remarkable about Cyprus? The geographical position of the island at the crossroads of air and sea routes makes it an important strategic object of the Eastern Mediterranean.

Weather

The climate in Cyprus is stable and moderate. It is tropical Mediterranean, due to which the average life expectancy of the islanders is higher than, for example, the Americans or the British. Cypriots rarely suffer from infectious diseases.

In summer, the temperature fluctuates between 25-35 degrees Celsius, and in winter it almost never drops below +10 Celsius. The period from October to April is usually rainy. The most favorable time for a beach holiday is from June to September. Hiking enthusiasts prefer to go to Cyprus in spring when the flowers bloom. The views of flowering meadows in Troodos are truly spectacular.

Minerals

The island produces copper, marble, sulphate of lime (gypsum), bentonite clay and natural dyes (ocher, umber). Thanks to the export of these resources, the Cyprus treasury is replenished annually by 32 million euros.

In December 2011, natural gas deposits were discovered on the island (south of the coast). Their estimated volume is from 160 to 255 billion cubic meters.

Vegetable world

Evergreen shrubs grow on the plains and foothills. Forests can be seen mainly in the mountains, they are composed of oaks, cypresses, Aleppo pines and giant cacti. There are orange and lemon groves. In total, 1890 different types of trees grow in Cyprus, among them there are endemic ones, that is, characteristic only for this territory. Anemones can be found in forests, and asphodels on wastelands and roadsides. In ancient times, they were considered the mysterious messengers of the underworld.

Animal world

The fauna of Cyprus is not as rich as the flora. Wild boars, lizards, chameleons, turtles, wild rabbits, weasels, snakes and squirrels live there. There are more than three hundred species of birds on the island, including jays, great tits, dippers, crossbills, crested crows, larks, burial eagles, nightingales and kites.

Religion

Most Cypriots adhere to the Christian faith. There are many Orthodox churches on the island. According to the law, religion exists separately from the state. Each resident is free to choose faith on his own. So, Christians, Jews, and Islamists, and Hindus live in Cyprus.

sights

Cyprus - which country? Independent and beautiful! Connoisseurs of antiquity are attracted by the ruins of ancient cities, monasteries, temples, residential buildings. The abundance of monuments is explained by the fact that in antiquity the island was the center of Mediterranean trade and was the crossing point of the sea routes in the Middle Ages.

Nicosia

This city is one of the oldest in the world. Nicosia in the tenth century had the status of the capital of the island. At present, it is not established exactly when this settlement was founded. The traces of the first settlers date back to the Bronze Age. At that time, the city bore another name - Ledra.

Nicosia currently shares but even this fact does not detract from her charm. The central part of the city is surrounded by the gates of the Venice Wall, erected in 1570, and huge stone bastions. It has a radial layout and is called Old Nicosia.

Nicosia's most outstanding architectural masterpiece is considered the Gates of Famagusta, inside which exhibitions and music evenings are held. In the central part of the city you can admire ancient limestone houses, stroll along Freedom Square and visit interesting shops, coffee houses and restaurants.

Not far from the gates of Famagusta is the oldest Byzantine church of Chrysaliniotissa, built in the distant 1450.

And outside the Venetian walls there is something to admire. So, on the site of the castle moat there is a Municipal Park. This place is like no other suitable for relaxing walks. Nearby is the Museum of Cyprus. In its fourteen rooms are numerous archaeological exhibits.

Limassol

This city is the second largest after Nicosia, located on the south coast of the island. It is not as ancient as the capital, but attracts no less tourists due to its beautiful beaches and resorts. Among the latter are Centralralos, Amatos and Yermasoyas. In addition, there are interesting historical monuments in Limassol, among which even a monument erected in honor of Pushkin.

Near the city is the island of Troodos - a large picturesque massif. On its territory is the ancient residence of the rulers - Kolossi Castle, erected by the Knights Hospitallers. An observation deck is organized on the tower, which offers amazing views of the surroundings.

Amathus

This is another ancient city of Cyprus. Currently, only ruins have remained of it. It was established that it was founded around a thousand years BC. Over the next six centuries, Amathus flourished and developed. In the VII century. AD Arabs attacked the city. The conquerors did not spare Amathus, as a result he was very badly destroyed. Finally, this city was razed to the ground by Richard the Lionheart. In place of the ruins, archaeologists managed to find the baths, the sanctuary of Aphrodite, the water supply system and the basilica of the early Christian period.

It is not for nothing that the surroundings of Amathus are called the Cyprus Riviera - there are gorgeous beaches, excellent weather, decent hotels, upscale restaurants, cafes and night clubs.

Embassy in the capital of the Russian Federation

How to get a visa to visit the described island? To do this, visit the Cyprus Embassy. In Moscow, it is located at: st. Povarskaya, 9. Opening hours - from 9.30 to 16.30. In this case, documents are accepted until two in the afternoon, and issued from two to three. A visa is issued from three to fourteen days. Currently, the consular fee is 15 euros.

Conclusion

Cyprus - the island of which country? We found out that he currently has autonomy. This state is not subject to either Greece or Turkey. That is why the question of which country Cyprus is incorrect, and can even hurt the feelings of local residents.

Cyprus means very clean beaches, hotels with good service and an easy “excursion”. From entertainment - mini cruises, thalassotherapy and delicious Greek cuisine. The capital Nicosia, Paphos and Ayia Napa, Limassol and Protaras - all about Cyprus: weather, tours, reviews, maps and prices.

• May Tours   to Cyprus
• Hot tours   all over the world

Perhaps the most adequate assessment of the tourist in Cyprus will be: "a strong Mediterranean good guy." That is, this is a very typical direction of beach holidays, without any bright or unique “chips”, but without big flaws (unless, of course, you include high enough prices). The island has a mild climate, the service in hotels is quite adequate to their level, and the beaches are very clean with lots of Blue Flags - so tours to Cyprus are more than deservedly popular among travelers.

Time difference with Moscow

- 1 hourno in summer

• with Kaliningrad

• with Samara

• with Ekaterinburg

• with Omsk

• with Krasnoyarsk

• with Irkutsk

• with Yakutsk

• with Vladivostok

• with North Kuril

• with Kamchatka

Aeroflot operates a daily flight to Larnaca from Moscow, and since 2016, the Pobeda low-cost airline. Three times a week, S7 Airlines flies from Moscow to Larnaca and Paphos. On the way - about 4 hours.

From St. Petersburg direct flights to Larnaca on Thursdays and Sundays are operated by Rossiya Airlines. In the summer season, additional charters fly, and the rest of the time it’s easier to fly with a transfer in Moscow.

Also in the summer there are charter flights from Yekaterinburg, Ufa, Rostov-on-Don, Moscow, Samara and other cities.

By sea

By sea, Cyprus can be reached by regular flights and in private ships from the ports of Greece, Egypt and Israel. From the Greek port of Piraeus, several transport companies operate regular ferry services to and from Limassol.

In particular, flights from Greece (including islands), Egypt and other ports are operated by Cruise Cyprus (website in English). Cruise prices start from 250 EUR per person one way. Prices on the page are for December 2019.

Search flights to Cyprus

Transport

You can travel around the island by intercity bus. From every major city, buses leave, as a rule, twice a day (morning and evening), except for Sundays.

Fare: approximately 3 EUR per 50 km. There are one-time, daily, weekly, monthly and annual tickets. All but one-time, involve an unlimited number of trips. A ticket for one trip from Limassol to Larnaca costs 4 EUR, daily - 7 EUR, weekly - 33 EUR, and monthly - 70 EUR. You can buy them at stops or at the driver.

There are also uniform tickets valid on all intercity routes: for one day - 15 EUR, for a week - 75 EUR. More information about fares, routes and stops is available on the carrier’s website.

Public transport in cities

In large cities there are municipal buses and minibuses. Travel time is from 4:00 (in some cities - from 6:00) to midnight. In major tourist cities, round-the-clock buses run, but they have special nightly rates (but this is cheaper than a taxi in any case). On Sundays and holidays, many drivers have a legal day off, but there are rare buses in tourist centers.

The ticket system is the same as in intercity buses. There are one-time, daily, weekly, monthly and annual travel cards. A single day ticket (from 4:00 to 21:00) costs 1.50 EUR, a night ticket (from 21:00 to 4:00) costs 2.50 EUR. A daily weekly travel ticket (there are no nights) will cost 20 EUR, and a day long-distance (one-day ticket giving the right to travel both by intercity and city transport) - 15 EUR.

Taxis can be stopped on the street, called through the hotel administrator, as well as by phone from any store or restaurant. There are two tariffs: daily (from 6:00 to 20:30) and night (from 20:30 to 6:00, 15% more expensive); the luggage transportation tariff does not depend on the time of day. It is better to agree on the price with the driver in advance, and a few words in Greek can slightly reduce the price. The average cost of a taxi ride is 5-10 EUR per 10-15 minutes, depending on the city.

Car rental in Cyprus

Police, fire department, ambulance: 112, 199 (around the clock).

Information referral service: 191, 192 (round-the-clock).

Beaches

All beaches in Cyprus are municipal and free, you only have to pay for sunbeds and umbrellas (3-7 EUR per day). Some hotels provide beach equipment for their guests free of charge, but this most likely applies to the most expensive hotels. In city centers, a highway separates hotels from the beach.

Diving in Cyprus

Diving in Cyprus is not as spectacular as in the Red or Caribbean, but it also offers good opportunities for beginners and experienced divers. The flora and fauna of the Mediterranean Sea is not particularly diverse, but it has a lot of sunken ships, caves and other interesting objects. The best diving sites are located around Paphos, Limassol, Larnaca and Ayia Napa.

One of the most interesting diving sites in the world is located in Larnaca - the sunken Swedish Zenobia ferry that crashed in 1980. None of the crew members were injured, only the ferry itself and the trucks that lay on the seabed at a depth of about 40 m. At a depth of 33 m in the same region lies the HMS Cricket cruiser from the Second World War, which sank in 1947. A little deeper - at 50 m - there is a rock in the form of the mushroom Rock Mushrooms, and at 10 m in depth - Octopus Reef, where they live octopuses.

The Swedish Zenobia ferryboat sunk in the waters near Larnaca is one of the ten most interesting dive sites in the world.

In Paphos, divers will be interested in seeing the Greek ship Achilleas, wrecked in 1975 under unclear circumstances (depth 12 m), and a unique natural monument, similar to an amphitheater (12 m). And just 5-10 m in these waters you can observe Amphorae Reef - amphora and other ancient pottery that sank along with the Greek galleys.

In the waters near Limassol, there are also many ships at different depths, from 7 to 23 m. There are caves similar to ancient tombs, where you can watch the nice fish living there (for example, Tombs caves at a depth of 12 m).

Ayia Napa has a very picturesque canyon (depth 25 m) with corals, caves and the remains of ancient Phoenician wooden ships.

Dive centers are located throughout the island. Beginners will first be offered dives in the pool, and then released into open water. Almost every major diving center has Russian-speaking instructors, so there will be no problems with communication.

Novice divers undergo compulsory training, which includes instruction, a swimming pool and open water diving at a depth of no more than 10 m. The cost of one dive is from 50 EUR. The Open Water Diving program involves a training course lasting 4-5 days, from 5 dives in open water, and an international diver certificate is issued based on the results. Price - from 250 EUR.

What to bring

Popular souvenirs: statuette of Aphrodite, models of ships and dolls in national costumes. Fans of culinary delights can bring from Cyprus goat cheese “halloumi” (convenient for transportation), Cypriot sweets: Turkish delight, halva, “suzukos” - almond grains in grape molasses and more.

From October to April, shops are open from 8:00 to 18:00 (break from 13:00 to 15:00), and on Wednesdays and Saturdays after lunch they close completely. Shops are usually closed on Sundays.

Cuisine and restaurants in Cyprus

The island is mainly Greek cuisine, which differs from its mainland version in that it has more seafood. Cypriot cuisine is based on meat, fish and vegetable dishes, and the main “culinary attraction” of the island is the “meze”: a comprehensive lunch that includes 20-30 dishes. Serving "meze" begins with appetizers, salads and vegetables and ends with meat and fish dishes, and each tavern has its own menu. Another popular Cypriot dish - souvlaki - kebab wrapped in a tortilla. It is traditionally served without sauce, so as not to interrupt the taste of meat. Also noteworthy are “moussaka” - minced meat baked with vegetables and sauce of sour cream and beaten eggs, and “cupcakes” - cabbage rolls in grape leaves.

You should definitely try Cypriot feta and halloumi cheeses, as well as green walnuts in syrup. We should not forget about the Cypriot wines, spirits and liquors, of which the island is abundant. The most famous wine is Commandaria. This is a variety of cahors, and it is best to buy it at the Kykkos monastery on Troodos. Beer lovers can recommend a foamy drink of two local brands - Keo and Karlsberg.

Those who like stronger, will appreciate the grape moonshine "Zivania", the alcohol content in which can reach 80 °. True, only memories of his tasting can be brought to his homeland: export from Cyprus of beverages with a strength above 50 ° is prohibited.

You can have a cheap meal in eateries or "kebabs", of which there are plenty on the island. Lunch will cost an average of 5-8 EUR excluding alcohol. The most popular establishments are traditional Cypriot taverns. These are small family restaurants that are inherited from father to son, and the owner himself and his relatives usually work there. The menu is rarely extensive, but all the traditional local dishes are usually there. The portions are large, you can safely order one for two, also in taverns they are often treated with dessert or liquor. Lunch in such a restaurant will cost 12-20 EUR with wine, dinner can be more expensive.

In hotels and restaurants, a 10% service charge is usually included in the bill. Therefore, tips in Cyprus are optional, but a trifle is always accepted with gratitude.

There are also classic restaurants on the island, and the most interesting of them are located at the wineries. They offer Cypriot cuisine and local wine. The average bill will be larger than in taverns: from 25 EUR per person.

“Halloumi” is a divinely delicious Cyprus goat cheese, which everyone should try.

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Guides in Cyprus

Entertainment and Attractions

Cyprus is a relatively small island, but it amazingly fits a huge number of monuments of nature, culture, history and art of different eras. The ruins of Stone Age settlements, temples of the times of Ancient Greece, Roman theaters, ancient Byzantine monasteries, Venetian fortresses and Gothic cathedrals are preserved here. And due to the compactness of the island, many of these attractions can easily be visited in one trip.

It is worth visiting the capital of Cyprus Nicosia, all of the main attractions of which are collected in the old quarter of the city. These are the Byzantine church of Chrysalinotiss and the Tripiotis church with the famous iconostasis, the Archbishop's Palace, the Cathedral of St. John, the Gate of Famagusta and the Venetian Wall.

On the Akamas Peninsula, the ruins of the ancient cities of Morion and Avagos, the Agios Georgios Monastery, and the territory located south of Lara Beach Bay have been preserved by green and large-headed turtles. It is also worth visiting the Aphrodite's bath, which is not far from Latchi Bay. Amathus is one of the oldest cities in Cyprus, the ruins of which are located on the seashore 5 km east of Limassol. Modern archaeologists have found here the basilica of the early Christian era, the sanctuary of Aphrodite, the ruins of bathing houses and water systems - of course, their time, as they say, was not spared, but even in this form they impress.

No less ancient Kourion was one of the largest city-states of the island. To this day, Roman baths and rich houses, the sanctuary of Apollo Hilatsky, the ancient theater and numerous mosaics have been preserved there. Troodos Mountains - nature reserve and ski resort. There are also numerous churches and monasteries, some of which are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Property List and are under state protection.

Cruises from Cyprus

Mini cruises from Cyprus are an opportunity to travel to Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Greece, or Lebanon during a vacation on the island. For example, a two-day cruise to Egypt includes an all-day trip to Cairo (with a visit to the Cairo National Museum) and an excursion to the pyramids and papyrus factory on the second day.

During the cruise to Jerusalem and Bethlehem, tourists will see the Church of the Nativity and the Grotto built over the birthplace of Jesus Christ. After lunch at a local restaurant, the tour continues in the Holy City of Jerusalem with a visit to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, Calvary and the Wailing Wall.

The cost of a two-day cruise starts from 300 EUR per person, this amount usually includes transfers from the hotel to the port of Limassol and back, necessary visas (not always), excursions with a Russian-speaking guide, full board, the entire entertainment program on board the liners and accommodation in the chosen cabin categories.

10    things to do in Cyprus

1. Take a swim in the bay of Petra tou Romiou, where, according to legend, the sea goddess Aphrodite came out of the foam and find eternal youth and beauty.
2. Take a trip to a small winery for a tasting of Commandaria and other wines.
3. Go back to Kyrenia in the Middle Ages and visit the local Shipwreck Museum.
4. Dine in an authentic Cypriot tavern and drink a glass of liquor with the owner.
5. Buy in the village of Lefkara tablecloth of manual embroidery.
6. Dance all night until dawn at Ayia Napa discos.
7. Climb into the tower of the jealous Moor in Famagusta, where the alleged prototype of Othello, the Governor of Cyprus Christopher Moreau, lived in the 12th century.
8. Watch flamingos on Aliki's salt lake near Larnaca.
9. Ride a donkey named Hitler or Schumacher at the Dipotamos donkey farm in Ayia Napa.
10. Look from a distance at the ghost town of Varos in Famagusta (you can go inside, but very expensive - a fine of 500 EUR).

Holidays and events

A separate reason for traveling to Cyprus - endless holidays and festivals. In April, the country celebrates the National Day of Cyprus. In May-June, coastal cities celebrate a “cataclysmos” - a celebration of water and the Flood, and the Folk Dance Festival is held in Limassol. In July-August, the Ancient Greek Drama Festival takes place: performances are given in the ancient amphitheater of Kourion, in the Paphos Odeon, Fort Larnaca and on Monastery Square in Ayia Napa. The beginning of September overshadows with its invigorating breath the popular Wine Festival in Limassol, dedicated to the god of winemaking Dionysus.

Have you been to Cyprus yet? We will help you make the right first impression of Cyprus in just 10 minutes! This is fun and useful!

What is the state of Cyprus?

Republic of Cyprus ( greek Kipros, tour. Kibris, english Cyprus) - an island state in the Mediterranean Sea, a member of the European Union since 2004.

Political structure:The Republic of Cyprus is the presidential Republic, has been a member of the European Union since May 1, 2004, and since January 1, 2008 it has been included in the euro zone (the national currency - the Cyprus pound - was fixed at the rate of 0.585 pounds per euro).
  The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is an unrecognized republic of the world community (recognized only by Turkey).

Territorial device:   After the conflict of 1974, the once united state of Cyprus was divided into two parts: the southern, Republic of Cyprus (57.6%), and the northern - Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (36%). To prevent conflict, UN peacekeeping troops were deployed on the island. To date, they occupy a buffer zone dividing hostile territories (about 3.7% of the island). Great Britain retained another 2.7% of the territory after Cyprus gained independence in 1960, now there are two English military bases there.

Official languages:   Greek (RK) and Turkish (TRNC).

National currency:   Euro (RK) and Turkish Lira (TRNC).

Population:   839 thousand people (Kazakhstan, census from 2011) + 265 thousand people (TRNC, census from 2006).

Population

The population of the island is more than a million people, of which 839 thousand people live in the Republic of Cyprus: about 90% of the population of the republic are Greek Cypriots, the rest of the population are English, Russian and Armenians.

In the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, there are 265 thousand people, of which 1/3 are ethnic Turkish Cypriots, and 2/3 of immigrants from continental Turkey.

Religion

The Republic of Cyprus is an Orthodox state. The Cypriot Orthodox Church is an autocephalous apostolic church. Religious traditions are very strong here, church holidays are state, the first president of the Republic of Cyprus after the declaration of independence was Ahriepiskop Makarius III. In Cyprus there are more than 700 temples and monasteries. The most famous is the Kykkos Monastery in the Troodos Mountains. Also of interest are the small ancient churches of Troodos with wall murals (listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site).

The majority of the population of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus preaches Islam.

Tongue

The official language of the Republic of Cyprus is Greek. As a legacy of British colonization, Cyprus got the ubiquitous English language, and due to the popularity of the resort among Russian-speaking tourists, they will understand you in Russian.

The official language of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is Turkish, in the tourist areas you will be explained in English and German.

Climate of Cyprus

The climate of the island, combined with clean air and the gentle warm sea, is ideal for relaxing at any time of the year. It is not without reason that Cyprus takes 31 place in the world in life expectancy.

The climate on the island is subtropical Mediterranean, it is distinguished by hot, dry summers (temperature up to + 45 °, humidity 40-60%) and warm winters (temperature + 12 ° ... + 20 °, humidity 60 - 80%). In the Troodos mountains, the temperature is much lower than on the coast, which allows local residents to take a break from the heat in summer, and even to ski and snowboard in winter! The wettest months are December and January, and rainfall on the coast is possible.

The summer months are the best suited for a beach holiday on the coast. Do not forget sunblock, and your vacation will be perfect.

In almost any hotel, cafe or restaurant in the Republic of Cyprus, free Wi-fi is available to visitors, the password can be obtained from the staff. Many beaches in Cyprus have a free network.
But some hotels began to charge for wi-fi in rooms (you can connect to the network for free only at the reception). IN   Over the past few years, the practice has spread in many low- and medium-budget hotels to provide paid Wi-fi access (about 15-20 euros per day). Check this point when booking in order to correctly calculate the cost of vacation.

How much does Cyprus really cost?

There is an opinion that Cyprus is an expensive resort. However, this is not the case at all - there are plenty of opportunities for organizing holidays for every taste and budget!

The most expensive months for holidays in Cyprus are July and August, and prices for May and New Year holidays are traditionally observed.
  But at the most comfortable time for relaxation - the second half of September, October, early November - you can find great discounts on package tours and hotel accommodations. The most expensive hotels are in Limassol and Ayia Napa, followed by Paphos, Protaras. The most budget holiday on the coast is in Larnaca.

The cost of a week of rest in Cyprus in the season will range from 650 to 1000 euros for two (and higher, in accordance with the level of the hotel). In the offseason, you can go to the sea for a week for 500 euros for two. Package tours include flight and hotel accommodation. As a rule, meals are not included in cheap tours - specify meals and transfers from the airport when booking.

If you are planning an independent vacation, it is necessary to provide for the following expenses:

Flight:   depending on the season and the airline, the cost of the flight will be from 200 to 600 euros per person round trip. Follow the special offers of airlines - for shares from airlines you can fly to Cyprus for only 100 euros per person.

Accommodation: choose the conditions and price to your taste: rest in the apart-hotel will cost you 30-50 euros for two (usually meals are not included), 4 * hotels will cost from 100-120 euros for two per day (usually, breakfast is included for default). Hotels on the first line, as a rule, offer their customers free sunbeds and umbrellas on the beach. But if you are relaxing in another hotel or apartment, get ready to pay from 6 to 7.5 euros per day for an umbrella and 2 sun loungers.

Food:   breakfast (English or continental) will cost you 4-6 euros per person; dinner in a restaurant - from 15-20 euros per person. A great option for an inexpensive lunch - traditional souvlaki (kebabs) in a drink with vegetables will cost you 8-10 euros. If you plan to stay at the apartment hotel and cook your own meals (the best option for relaxing with young children) - count from 5-10 euros per person per day (depending on your menu).

Travels:   you must travel in Cyprus, only in this way you will get the most complete pleasure from the rest! Excursion   the island will cost from 40-45 euros per person (depending on the route and the size of the group), the cost of an individual excursion for a group of up to 4 people - from 120 euros (4.5 - 5 hours) to 180 euros (8-9 hours) and 240 euros (10-12 hours), lunch is paid separately. You can rent a car   (20-40 euros per day, depending on the class of car and season, at least 3 days; gasoline in Cyprus costs 1.25 euros per liter 95). The island is developed bus service   - the fare is 1.5 euros on the city route and from 7 euros on the intercity (buses run quite rarely, follow the schedule).

Entertainment:   a visit to the water park will cost 29-38 euros per adult and 16-25 euros per child; the cost of boat trips varies from 10-12 euros (1-1.5 hours walk) to 50 euros (5 hours trip with lunch and drinks), individual yacht rental from 200 euros for two (it is advisable to specify in advance); the cost of entrance tickets to state museums is from 2.5 to 4.5 euros per adult; sea \u200b\u200brides - from 7 euros (riding a banana) to 40 euros (parachuting).

Taxi (transfer):   from Larnaca airport: to the Larnaca hotel from 20 euros; in Ayia Napa from 40 euros; to Protaras and Limassol from 50 euros; to Paphos from 90 euros.

You can read more about how much products cost in stores and about restaurant prices in an article Prices in Cyprus.

Transport in Cyprus

AIR FLIGHTS

There are two airports in the Republic of Cyprus: in Larnaca (Hermes Larnaca International Airport LCA ) and in Paphos (Paphos International Airport PFO), on which regular flights daily arrive from Russia and Ukraine. From Moscow to Cyprus you can get direct flights of Aeroflot (from Sheremetyevo Airport SVO) and S7 (Domodedovo DME).

In addition, regular flights depart from Cyprus to Belarus, England, Germany, France, Greece, Israel, Syria, Libya, Egypt.

In the territory of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus there is also an airport near Nicosia, (Ercan Uluslararasi Havalimani ECN). Since this airport is located in the territory of an unrecognized state, it cannot accept international flights, only planes from Turkey arrive here. Tourists arriving at the airport of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus cannot visit the territory of the Republic of Cyprus.

Larnaca Airport provides direct transfers to Limassol and Nicosia. More information on the schedule of transfers to Limassol and Nicosia, respectively, can be found on the websiteswww.cyprusbybus.com and www.kapnosairportshuttle.com.

TAXI

A taxi will cost more than a bus, but it will deliver the passenger to the right place and convenient time. In the Republic of Cyprus, both taxi drivers and their cars undergo a fairly stringent certification process, so you can use these services without fear. "Vote" passing cars here is not accepted.

BUSES

A bus service connects the main cities of the Republic of Cyprus, in addition, there are both city and village routes. This is an inexpensive and comfortable means of transportation (all buses are equipped with air conditioning), and although they travel quite rarely (1 flight in 1-2 hours), but according to the schedule (the current schedule can be taken at the nearest bus station or on the website http: //www.cyprusbybus. com /). Attention: the last flights depart quite early, and on weekends and holidays flights can be canceled! Payment is made in the bus during boarding.

Transfer from the airport is usually included in the package tour price and is often provided by the hotel when making an independent reservation (specify when booking).
  If you stay in the cities of Paphos and Larnaca - you can use regular buses (cost 1.5 euros per adult, 0.75 euros for a child over 6 years old).

FERRY MESSAGE

Ferries and cruise liners depart from the Republic of Cyprus from the port of Limassol, and follow the course to the ports of Greece (Rhodes, Crete and Continental Piraeus), Bulgaria (Varna), Egypt (Port Said), Israel (Haifa), Syria (Latakia) and Italy (Ancocna). Also in Limassol make a stop liners cruising the Mediterranean Sea.

In the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, two ports are connected by ferry to Turkey: the port of Kyrenia and the port of Famagusta. Please note that when arriving from Turkey to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, you cannot enter the territory of the Republic of Cyprus.

Entertainment

In Cyprus, all kinds of water activities are presented. Large water parks (the largest in Europe) have become very popular among tourists - WaterworldIn Ayia Napa and Fassouri watermaniain Limassol. In Paphos and Protaras there are smaller water parks that are perfect for visiting with children. Count on a water park full day - there are attractions for all family members and, believe me, you will want to come back here!

A variety of water attractions are presented on the beaches - here you can ride a banana and water ski, rent a scooter or catamaran, and also make an unforgettable balloon trip! In the sea harbors of resort towns you will be offered various programs of sea walks - fishing, a full trip with stops for swimming, sunset.

Island's largest moon park - Paliasto park   - located in Ayia Napa. Each resort town of Cyprus has small amusement parks and slot machines. And in Protaras you can admire the unique Show of dancing fountains - Magic dancing waters   - with a laser show and a real volcanic eruption!

Cuisine and traditions

The cuisine of Cyprus is quite simple - fresh vegetables and fruits, fresh meat and fish, fresh bread and indispensable olives) National cuisine - Mediterranean.

Please note that in the mountainous areas, traditional meat cuisine, and in the coastal - fish.
  Cyprus has fresh seasonal fruits and vegetables all year round.

National regulations guarantee no additives and chemicals, so you can forget about the terrible stories about nitrates and enjoy the fresh fruits!

About half of the land in Cyprus is occupied by agriculture - there are fresh vegetables and fruits all year round! Main crops: olives, grapes, citrus fruits, gourds, wheat, potatoes, almonds, walnuts, pomegranates, beans, cherries, apricots and peaches.

The wines of Cyprus are known far beyond the island - many wineries produce red and white wines, the famous chivalrous wine of Commandaria, as well as strong drinks - brandy and zivania.

Dairy products, in particular Cypriot cheeses, will delight the most refined gourmet.

Cypriot cuisine is one of the pillars of Mediterranean cuisine, and one of the most interesting sights of the island!

Emergency numbers:

• Single number 112
• Fire Service 199   Sea air has a very beneficial effect on our body, because it is not for nothing that the sea is considered the best doctor! The beach season lasts from May to early November, but even in winter the water temperature does not drop below +17 .. + 18 degrees! The beaches of Cyprus are considered one of the best in Europe, in 2018 63 Cypriot beaches were marked with the Blue Flag for cleanliness and amenities (the unrecognized republic of Northern Cyprus does not participate in the rating, otherwise there would be much more awards!).
    There is no heavy industry in Cyprus, therefore there are no harmful particles and compounds poisoning us in large cities
    You can talk endlessly about the benefits of mountain air, while relaxing in Cyprus, be sure to go to the Troodos Mountains. The highest point on the island is Mount Olympus peak (1951 m).

  Convenience for tourists   - Cyprus is just made for relaxation! And for a completely different holiday - each tourist can choose his own format.
    All cities and villages of Cyprus are equipped with the necessary infrastructure - shops and pharmacies, restaurants and cafes, banks.
    One of the legacy of British colonization is the excellent roads linking all towns. The movement is left-hand, but you get used to it quickly. All signs are maximally adapted for the convenience of foreign tourists.
    An important aspect of a holiday in Cyprus is the lack of language barriers. Without even knowing English (about 90% of Cypriots speak English) you won’t be lost - many Cypriots speak Russian; in addition, many Russian-speaking citizens of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and the Baltic countries live and work in Cyprus. Together with traditional hospitality, this greatly simplifies the vacation and completely removes the problems of communication!

  Simplified visa regime   - Cyprus is a member of the Schengen Agreement (you can come to Cyprus with an open Schengen visa issued by a third country), but it issues a national visa. For citizens of Russia and Ukraine, a visa is free, you can get it according to a simplified scheme - without leaving your home, in one day!

  Security   - Cyprus is one of the safest countries in the world.

  Cyprus cuisine - Cyprus cuisine is quite simple - fresh vegetables and fruits, fresh meat and fish, fresh bread and indispensable olives) National cuisine - Mediterranean. Please note that in the mountainous areas, traditional meat cuisine, and in the coastal - fish.
    Cyprus has fresh seasonal fruits and vegetables all year round. National regulations guarantee no additives and chemicals, so you can forget about the terrible stories about nitrates and enjoy the fresh fruits!
    Separately, I want to say about Cypriot wine, because winemaking has existed on the island for more than 5 millennia!

  Travel and attractions   - Cyprus provides a lot of opportunities for curious tourists: fascinating individual excursions on various topics, simplicity and accessibility of independent autotravel around the island. In addition, all the cities of Cyprus are connected by bus routes - you can travel in Cyprus on your own without even renting a car!
    A variety of landscapes and attractions makes Cyprus very attractive for tourists. The main areas of tourism in Cyprus:
    - Troodos mountains. In addition to traditional villages, small waterfalls and stunning views, there are many naturalistic walking routes of low complexity;
    - Pilgrimage routes. Orthodox churches in Cyprus attract pilgrims from all over the world. Separate mention are the ancient church of Troodos, thanks to the preserved Byzantine frescoes included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
    - archaeological parks, Neolithic and antiquity. In Cyprus, unique ancient cities and settlements have been preserved, and the ancient mosaics of Paphos are also marked by UNESCO.
    - Northern Cyprus. The unique castles and fortresses of the Middle Ages, combined with the unique oriental flavor attract an invariably high number of tourists.

  What is Cyprus famous for?

  The main attraction of Cyprus is clean and well-equipped beaches   The Mediterranean are some of the best in Europe. In 2018, 62 beaches and one promenade of Cyprus were awarded the international Blue Flag Award.

  Troodos Mountains - Cyprus mountain system with the highest point of 1952 meters (Mount Olmpus). In winter, snow falls in the mountains, there is one ski resort. The Troodos Mountains are a national conservation park. The local forests are interesting in a large number of endemic plants, the most famous are the Cypriot cyclomen, golden oak, strawberry tree and Cypriot cedar. The most famous endemic - the inhabitant of Troodos - mouflon, is listed in the international Red Book.

  The legacy of ancient civilizations.   Archaeologists believe that the first people settled in Cyprus 10 thousand years ago - the most interesting archaeological parks dating from the Neolithic period (Hirokitiya and Tenta, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List) and the ancient period (Kourion, Salamis, Paphos Archaeological Park, Kition , Amathus, Tamassos, Salts). In the cities of Cyprus, archaeological museums are open all year, representing archaeological finds and ancient artifacts.

  Homeland of the goddess Aphrodite.   It is believed that it was here, in the bay of Petra Tu Romiu (between Limassol and Paphos) that the goddess of love emerged from the sea foam, and then settled in Paphos. The cult of Aphrodite reigned on the island, the largest temples in Europe were erected here. At the moment, the ruins of the temples can be seen in archaeological parks - the ancient city-states of Cyprus.

  Orthodox heritage and monuments of the origin and formation of Christianity.   The Republic of Cyprus is an Orthodox state. The Cypriot Orthodox Church is an autocephalous apostolic church. Religious traditions are very strong here, church holidays are state, the first president of the Republic of Cyprus after the declaration of independence was Ahriepiskop Makarius III. In Cyprus there are more than 700 temples and monasteries. The most famous is the Kykkos Monastery in the Troodos Mountains. Also of interest are the small ancient churches of Troodos with wall murals (listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site).

  Products, winemaking, agritourism. About half of the land in Cyprus is occupied by agriculture - there are fresh vegetables and fruits all year round! Main crops: olives, grapes, citrus fruits, gourds, wheat, potatoes, almonds, walnuts, pomegranates, beans, cherries, apricots and peaches. The wines of Cyprus are known far beyond the island - many wineries produce red and white wines, the famous chivalrous wine of Commandaria, as well as strong drinks - brandy and zivania. Dairy products, in particular Cypriot cheeses, will delight the most refined gourmet. Cypriot cuisine is one of the pillars of Mediterranean cuisine, and one of the most interesting sights of the island!

The island of Cyprus is the third largest in the Mediterranean. It is located 75 kilometers from Turkey, 100 kilometers from Syria and 380 kilometers from Egypt.

The territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupies 60% of the island, 38% falls on the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, and 2% of the territory is controlled by the United Kingdom. British military bases are located here. Dekheliaand   Akrotiri.

The main population of the island are Greeks and Turks. Also here live the British, Russians and Armenians. Turkish Cypriots live in the north of Cyprus, and ethnic Greeks in the south.

There are two main religions here: Orthodox Christianity and Islam. The church plays an important role in the state and affects many aspects of the life of citizens. On this small territory there are more than 500 temples and 10 monasteries. In addition to the Orthodox churches, there are also Catholic, Armenian and Maronite ones. Many also practice Judaism and other religions. The Republic of Cyprus has numerous decrees under which protection is guaranteed to all religious groups.

Among the major cities of the island distinguish Larnaca, Limassol, Paphos, Ayia Napaand the capital of the Republic of Cyprus is Nicosia.

Climate and weather

The climate in Cyprus is subtropical, dry. Summer is hot, and winter is mild and warm. The average January temperature is +12 ºС (in the mountains up to +4 ºС), and in summer the air warms up to +35 ºС. Due to the small amount of precipitation and low humidity, the heat is tolerated quite easily. Precipitation occurs only in winter (about 70-80 mm monthly).

The swimming season here opens in April, when the temperature reaches +20 ºС. In August, water has the highest temperature in the year - up to +28 ºС. The best time to travel here is from April to May and from early September to late October. Fans of ski holidays can come here from November to February. Snow depth in the mountains Troodosa   sometimes reaches 1.5 meters.

Nature

Mountains occupy most of the island. In the east, the width of the mountain range Kyrenia   reaches 25-30 km, in the west - 15 km. Highest point in the west ( Acromanda) is located at an altitude of 1023 meters. And the highest point of the whole island is a mountain Olympus. Its height is 1952 meters, and it is located in the north of Cyprus.

The flora and fauna of Cyprus is quite rich and diverse. One of the rarest animals lives here - the mouflon, the Cypriot mountain sheep. Now it is under the special protection of the state, and hunting for it, of course, is prohibited. In Cyprus, you can find many species of snakes, lizards and turtles, especially in places where the ancient cities of the island were located. Being in a forest area near the water, it is quite possible to see a chameleon, tree frogs and other amphibians. The number of species of birds in Cyprus is amazing, there are about 400 species! You can see pelicans, swans, flamingos, as well as many other rare and exotic birds.

sights

One of the main man-made sights of Cyprus is Kykkos Monastery, which is located in the Troodos Mountains, and is located at an altitude of 1250 m. It is the largest monastery in area in all of Cyprus. It was founded in 1100 by the Byzantine emperor Alexios Komnenos in honor of the Virgin Mary. Here are stored the oldest icons in the world, including the icon of St. Luke. There is a museum at the monastery, where the most ancient manuscripts and other antiques of cultural value to Cyprus are collected. It is not surprising that this place is the most popular for pilgrims in Cyprus and neighboring countries.

In addition to Kykkos Monastery, nine other churches can be visited in these mountains. All icons, murals and drawings in them are recognized by UNESCO cultural heritage.

Sanctuary of Aphrodite, the goddess of beauty and love, was found near the city Limassol, now in the ruins of the once existing city of Amathus. And the goddess’s bath is in the city Pathos. According to legend, it was here that Aphrodite appeared from sea foam.

Near the island's capital, Nicosia, tourists always visit the village Asina, where there is a church built in the XII century, as well as royal tombs and the ancient kingdom of Idalion.

Also of great interest to tourists and foreigners are cities Famagustaand   Kyrenia. Famagusta is famous for the fact that there lived the commander from Venice Christopher Moro. He was considered the prototype of Othello. And in Kyrenia, you can see the ruins of the Gothic abbey Bellapais.

Monastery of St. Nicholas   (or Monastery dedicated to cats), the ruins of an ancient city Salamistomb Hala Sultan, tomb of Lazarus   and many other sights are able to tell foreigners about the great culture and history of this paradise on Earth.

Food

The culinary traditions of Greece and Turkey had a great influence on Cypriot cuisine. But, of course, there are national dishes, for example, " meze" or " mezedes". It is a set of 20-30 hot and cold dishes (vegetable, meat or fish) with various sauces. First they serve cold snacks, such as olives or salad, and then go hot dishes. They are followed by more serious treats: pork in red wine; lamb baked with potatoes; beef with herbs and vegetables and many other hearty dishes to choose from. The dessert menu includes only fresh fruit.

Cyprus is famous for its walnut dishes, as well as various varieties of cheeses, such as “feta”.

Among sweets, Turkish delight, halva, baklava and “rhizogalo” (rice porridge with cinnamon and sweets) are distinguished.

One of the most popular drinks in Cyprus is wine, especially red. Wine-brewing moonshine "Zivaniya" is also made here. Its strength reaches 80º, but such a drink cannot be taken out of the country - the permissible norm of the strength of exported alcoholic beverages should not exceed 50º. Cypriots willingly drink Brandy Sur cocktails (with lemon juice, soda and bitter tincture) and Carlsberg and Keo beer.

Here you can enjoy delicious coffee, which is brewed and served in much the same way as "Turkish" coffee.

Accommodation

In Cyprus there are many hotels and hotels with a different number of "stars". All are equipped with the latest technology. Even in two-star hotels, tourists feel comfortable. The difference is in food (some hotels have switched to the all-inclusive system, and some provide only breakfast) and the distance from the sea. In each hotel, among the attendants there are Russian-speaking employees, so explaining is not difficult. The hotels have everything you need for a good holiday.

The most popular are hotels with the status of three stars. They are located near the sea, and the prices pleasantly delight visitors. Among these hotels can be called Pierre-Anne, Golden Arches, Atlantica Sungarden Beachand   Paschalia.

A good option for a vacation would be if you decide to rent an apartment. But keep in mind that this pleasure is not cheap. You have to pay between 70 and 200 € per day. The price, of course, depends on the distance to the beach and the condition of the apartment.

Fun and relaxation

In order to get acquainted with the history of Cyprus, you can visit Archaeological Museum of Antiquitiesthat the Cypriots are so proud of.

In the village of Ahera, visitors are very attracted to " Ostrich park". The park is located directly on the farm where these birds are bred. Every day there are many tourists who want to look at different types of ostriches.

The island also has a dolphinarium, an aquarium, two large water parks, as well as “singing fountains”.

Lovers of nightlife will be satisfied. There are many clubs, bars and restaurants. The center of club life is considered a resort town Ayia Napa. It is always fun and noisy, as this area is designed mainly for young people.

In winter, a ski resort in the mountains is very popular. Troodos. In addition to winter sports, safari tours are organized here. Their essence is that tourists make jeep journeys to the most inaccessible and wildest places on the island. Sea cruises from Cyprus to Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Israel are very common. They usually last 3-4 days, and the cost of such trips reaches $ 300-350.

There are many diving centers on the coast where you can dive to great depths. In addition, there are other "marine" entertainment. Here you can go windsurfing, paragliding, canoeing, water skiing and various boats.

Cyprus is a place where riding clubs are found on every corner. Both professionals and beginners can get here. For the latter, instructors conduct special lessons, and then make horse walks together.

In the resort town Pathos   there are as many as three golf courses - the most popular game in Cyprus. At the same resort, there are the best SPA centers where you can improve your health and just enjoy relaxing treatments. Algae healing wraps, aromatherapy, massages, restoration of the nervous system and many other programs for all categories of visitors are carried out here.

Cypriots are very fond of holidays, and most of them occur in spring and summer. For example, the national holiday of Cyprus is celebrated in April, the "Water Festival" - in May-June. Many festivals are held here, including the Festival of Folk Dances and Ancient Greek Drama. They collect a huge number of visitors in each city of the island.

Purchases

Cyprus is not a place where you can spend hours shopping at world-famous boutiques and large shopping centers. Of course, there are such ones here, but the prices for goods are very high, especially in the midst of the tourist season. In stores, of course, sales and discounts are held up to 80% when a branded item can be purchased for 1-30 €, but this happens at a time when the influx of tourists ceases.

Among the most popular purchases are alcoholic drinks, first of all, dessert wine " Commandaria", As well as liquors of various brands. In addition, foreigners sack sweets and many varieties of cheese. Decorations, paintings, leather goods, as well as interior items are in great demand.

Tourists should remember the unusual opening hours of stores in Cyprus. On Wednesdays and Saturdays, shops are open until 14:00, and on Sunday do not work at all. On other days, from May to September, they are open from 8:00 to 13:00, as well as from 16:00 to 19:00. In the period from October to April - from 8:00 to 18:00 with a lunch break from 13:00 to 14:00. But during the tourist season, many shops and supermarkets work every day and without a break.

Transport

Cyprus Public Transport Presented by busesand   shuttle taxis. There are also intercity buses, but they run literally once a day. Public transport starts at 6:00 and ends at 18-19: 00. The interval of traffic is 20-30 minutes.

Minibuses are considered the most convenient form of transport, as they can be ordered by phone or stopped anywhere in the city. They make trips not only around the city, you can go on a tour of several cities. The fare from one city to another will be about 4 €. It is two times more expensive than a bus ride, but cheaper than a taxi. The only drawback of minibuses is that they do not drive to the airport. There are special buses for these services.

Taxi in Cyprus is expensive: just landing will have to pay a little more than 3 €. For each kilometer 0.6 € is added, for luggage weighing more than 12 kg - 1 €, and for an hour of waiting - almost 14 €. There is a nightly rate that starts at 20:30. At this time, the fare increases by 15%, and on weekends and holidays prices increase even more.

You can use the service rent a car. To do this, the driver must be older than 25 and younger than 70 years. Driving experience - at least three years. The cost of renting will cost an average of 50 € per day.

Communication

Today, the Internet is accessible to most of the inhabitants of the island. The main provider of Internet services is a national company CYTA. There are several other commercial companies with it, for example, Primetel, which is also very popular in the country. With the support of the operator Reliance globalcom   she plans to launch her own system, thanks to which Cyprus will be connected with the countries of Europe and many others.

As for telephone communications, here it is very expensive, so it is better not to call from hotels, but to use special public telephones. You can buy cards and coins at banks, call points and post offices to call from such machines.

Security

The island of Cyprus is one of the most peaceful and safe places in the whole world, even despite the resorts where nightlife predominates. There are all conditions for a safe holiday for tourists, and the locals are distinguished by friendliness and hospitality.

But this does not mean that precautionary measures can be forgotten. As elsewhere, it is better not to take large amounts of money with you and not to wear a large number of expensive jewelry.

At any moment, if necessary, you can contact the policeman or get any other help by calling 112 and 199. These are universal numbers, but local services are also available in different cities, so you should immediately find out the phone numbers that may be necessary .

Business climate

Cyprus is one of the most successful places to open your own business. This is a state with a high standard of living. Favorable conditions have been created for the employment of citizens.

To begin with, a foreigner should clearly plan the infrastructure and think through all the details. This is already half the success. Starting capital required to open a business is minimal. For example, to open your own cafe, you need about 2500 €. As for taxes, everything here is also simplified to the maximum. Income tax is 10%, which is considered the lowest rate in Europe, and there is no business tax at all.

In addition to a business plan for developing your business, you must also have an alternative plan in case of unforeseen situations.

Starting to open and register your company, you will need a bank account for a certain amount. Also, a prerequisite will be an appeal to specialists: lawyers and accountants. This is necessary in order to ensure the legality of the business and give guarantees to both the state and the entrepreneur.

The property

Cyprus is an extremely attractive place to buy real estate, because every year housing prices here increase by more than 15%. Mostly foreigners purchase housing to come and stay here for a vacation. The rest of the time they rent it out, earning extra profit.

After buying an apartment, house or villa, the buyer and his family members receive the right to a residence permit. But before you buy a house, you need to get a special permission from the authorities.

It should be understood that the process of buying and registering housing will take a long time. But at the same time, this branch of business life is so developed in Cyprus that most of the entire procedure can be carried out via the Internet. Agents and realtors will provide all the necessary information. Payment can also be made online (by the way, it is accepted only in foreign currency). An apartment located a few steps from the sea will cost 3-4 thousand € per 1 m². Thus, two-bedroom apartments will cost about 200,000 €. Depending on the condition of apartments, apartments or villas and the distance to the sea, prices can reach several million euros.

• Being on the island, do not be surprised if the locals give you something or treat you with something. They are very welcoming and generous, they like to communicate with foreigners.
• Here you can drink tap water without fear for health, not only in hotels, but in all public places.
• In hotels, most outlets are three-phase, so in order to use "our" electrical appliances, you can ask for an adapter at the reception.
• When sightseeing, you should consider your wardrobe. That is, if you decide to visit temples and churches, make sure that your clothes cover your knees. Women are not allowed to enter the temple in shorts, short skirts, and with their heads uncovered.

In the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, the Turkish lira, not the euro, is in use. But in the Republic of Cyprus, you can pay euros, pounds or US dollars. There are many banks and exchange offices. You should be careful when deciding to withdraw money from an ATM, since the commission reaches 3%. If you pay with a card in the supermarket, make sure there is a tax on this operation in this store. Sometimes it makes up to 7% of the purchase.

Visa Information

Upon entering the country, a visa of the Republic of Cyprus is required. With its presence, movement between the two parts of the island is free. An unrecognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus visa is issued upon entry. Insurance may not apply to Turkish territory. If you only have a visa from the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, then you cannot enter the territory of the Republic of Cyprus.

The Embassy of Cyprus in the Russian Federation is located at: 121069, Moscow, st. Povarskaya, 9.

The Russian Embassy is located in Nicosia at the address: Gonia Agiou Prokopiou & Arch. Makariou 111, Egkomi, P.O. Box 21845, 1514 Lefkosia.

Cyprus is an independent country. Cyprus gained independence in 1960, and before that was a British colony. From the British left-hand traffic, legislation, widespread English and much more.

Cyprus is located in the eastern Mediterranean, east of Greece, west of Lebanon, Syria and Israel, south of Turkey and north of Egypt.

The local population speaks two languages \u200b\u200bthat are state - Greek and Turkish. In fact, everywhere they speak English.

Northern and Southern Cyprus

Natives of the island, Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, after 1974 live in different parts of the island, hence North and South Cyprus are also incorrect names. In fact, the whole island belongs to the Republic of Cyprus, just as a result of the Turkish invasion of 1974, the northern part was occupied and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus self-proclaimed. TRNC is not recognized by anyone except Turkey itself. So since then, residents of the two parts of the island have been waiting for reunion.

Isn't Cyprus part of Greece?

Cyprus has extensive cultural ties with Greece, but Cyprus is not part of Greece.